"tum" meaning in Old Javanese

See tum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʊm/
Rhymes: -tum Etymology: Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”) (compare Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”), Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)). Etymology templates: {{unk|kaw}} Unknown, {{der|kaw|mkh-pro|*t₁um|t=to boil, to distil}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”), {{cog|th|ต้ม|t=to boil}} Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”), {{cog|km|ដាំ|t=to boil}} Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|verb}} tum
  1. (cooking) to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦠꦸꦩ꧀"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ (tum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ (tum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬢᬸᬫ᭄",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tum"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬫ᭄ (tum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬫ᭄ (tum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁um",
        "t": "to boil, to distil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ต้ม",
        "t": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដាំ",
        "t": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”) (compare Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”), Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tum"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 18 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kaw",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "kaw:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed"
      ],
      "id": "en-tum-kaw-verb-Dmg-1eCs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦠꦸꦩ꧀"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ (tum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ (tum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬢᬸᬫ᭄",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tum"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬫ᭄ (tum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬫ᭄ (tum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁um",
        "t": "to boil, to distil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ต้ม",
        "t": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដាំ",
        "t": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”) (compare Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”), Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tum"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Javanese lemmas",
        "Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Javanese verbs",
        "Pages with 18 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Old Javanese/tum",
        "Rhymes:Old Javanese/tum/1 syllable",
        "kaw:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tum meaning in Old Javanese (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Javanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.